Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has recently published the Bihar Board 10th Syllabus for various subjects including Hindi, English, Mathematics, Social Science, and Science.
The complete Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 PDF Download along with the marks distribution and exam pattern of each subject is available separately in PDF format.
Contents
Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus PDF Download
Students can download the Bihar board class 10 syllabus 2026 27 for Class 10 from the link given above. Students should review the complete Class 10 Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 PDF Download and use it to plan a proper strategy for the Bihar Board 10th Annual Exam 2026.
Bihar Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026 27
| Unit / Section | Chapter / Topic | What You Study | Expected Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number System | Real Numbers | Euclid’s lemma, HCF–LCM, irrational numbers | 8–10 |
| Algebra | Polynomials | Zeros of polynomial, division algorithm | 4–6 |
| Algebra | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Graphical & algebraic solutions | 6–8 |
| Algebra | Quadratic Equations | Roots, quadratic formula, applications | 6–8 |
| Algebra | Arithmetic Progressions | nth term, sum formula, word problems | 6–8 |
| Trigonometry | Introduction & Identities | Ratios, identities, simplification | 8–10 |
| Trigonometry | Heights & Distances | Practical trigonometry problems | 6–8 |
| Coordinate Geometry | Distance & Section Formula | Coordinate calculations | 8–10 |
| Geometry | Triangles | Similarity, theorem applications | 8–10 |
| Geometry | Circles | Tangent properties | 4–6 |
| Geometry | Constructions | Practical constructions | 4–6 |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles | Sector & segment area | 4–6 |
| Mensuration | Surface Areas & Volumes | Solid figures calculations | 6–8 |
| Statistics | Statistics | Mean, cumulative frequency graph | 6–8 |
| Probability | Probability | Basic probability rules | 4–6 |
Class 10 Bihar Board Science Syllabus 2026 27
| Unit / Branch | Chapter / Topic | Key Learning Areas | Expected Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | Chemical Reactions & Equations | Reaction types, balancing, redox | 6–8 |
| Chemistry | Acids, Bases & Salts | pH, reactions, applications | 5–7 |
| Chemistry | Metals & Non-metals | Reactivity, corrosion, properties | 5–7 |
| Chemistry | Carbon & Its Compounds | Bonding, hydrocarbons, uses | 6–8 |
| Chemistry | Periodic Classification | Periodic trends & table logic | 3–5 |
| Physics | Light – Reflection & Refraction | Mirrors, lenses, numericals | 6–8 |
| Physics | Human Eye & Colourful World | Vision defects, corrections | 4–6 |
| Physics | Electricity | Ohm’s law, circuits, numericals | 7–9 |
| Physics | Magnetic Effects of Current | Motor, generator, fields | 5–7 |
| Physics | Sources of Energy | Renewable vs non-renewable | 3–5 |
| Biology | Life Processes | Nutrition, respiration, transport | 7–9 |
| Biology | Control & Coordination | Nervous & hormonal control | 4–6 |
| Biology | Reproduction | Asexual & sexual reproduction | 5–7 |
| Biology | Heredity & Evolution | Basic genetics concepts | 4–6 |
| Biology | Our Environment | Ecosystem & food chains | 3–5 |
| Biology | Resource Management | Conservation & sustainability | 3–5 |
Class 10 Bihar Board Social Science Syllabus 2026 27
| Subject / Unit | Chapter / Topic | Key Learning Areas | Expected Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| History | Rise of Nationalism in Europe | European nationalism movements | 5–7 |
| History | Nationalism in India | Freedom struggle phases | 6–8 |
| History | Print Culture & Modern World | Printing & social change | 4–6 |
| History | Age of Industrialisation | Industrial development | 4–6 |
| Geography | Resources & Development | Resource planning & sustainability | 5–7 |
| Geography | Forest & Wildlife Resources | Conservation concepts | 3–5 |
| Geography | Water Resources | Water management | 3–5 |
| Geography | Agriculture | Cropping & farming patterns | 5–7 |
| Geography | Minerals & Energy Resources | Resource distribution | 3–5 |
| Geography | Manufacturing Industries | Industrial growth | 4–6 |
| Geography | Lifelines of National Economy | Transport & communication | 4–6 |
| Civics | Power Sharing | Democratic structure | 4–6 |
| Civics | Federalism | Centre–state system | 4–6 |
| Civics | Democracy & Diversity | Social representation | 3–5 |
| Civics | Gender, Religion & Caste | Equality framework | 3–5 |
| Civics | Political Parties | Role & function | 3–5 |
| Civics | Outcomes of Democracy | Evaluation concepts | 3–5 |
| Economics | Development | Income & goals | 4–6 |
| Economics | Sectors of Indian Economy | Economic structure | 4–6 |
| Economics | Money & Credit | Banking basics | 3–5 |
| Economics | Globalisation & Indian Economy | Trade impact | 3–5 |
| Economics | Consumer Rights | Market awareness | 3–5 |
Class 10th Hindi Syllabus Bihar Board 2026 27
| Section | Chapter / Topic Type | What You Study | Expected Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| गद्य (Prose) | गद्य पाठ (साहित्यिक पाठ) | कहानी, निबंध, सामाजिक विषय आधारित पाठ | 18–22 |
| पद्य (Poetry) | काव्य पाठ | कविता की व्याख्या, भावार्थ, प्रश्न | 14–18 |
| व्याकरण | व्याकरण | संधि, समास, उपसर्ग-प्रत्यय, वाक्य शुद्धि | 12–16 |
| लेखन | निबंध लेखन | विषय आधारित रचना लेखन | 8–10 |
| लेखन | पत्र लेखन | औपचारिक/अनौपचारिक पत्र | 6–8 |
| लेखन | अपठित गद्यांश | समझ व उत्तर लेखन | 8–10 |
| लेखन | संक्षेपण / अनुच्छेद | सार लेखन व छोटे उत्तर | 6–8 |
Class 10 Bihar Board English Syllabus 2026 27
| Section | Chapter / Topic Type | What You Study | Expected Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading | Unseen Passage | Comprehension, vocabulary, inference | 8–10 |
| Writing | Letter / Application Writing | Formal & informal formats | 6–8 |
| Writing | Paragraph / Composition | Short composition writing | 6–8 |
| Grammar | Grammar & Usage | Tense, voice, narration, prepositions | 12–16 |
| Prose | Textbook Prose Lessons | Explanation, short/long answers | 18–22 |
| Poetry | Textbook Poems | Meaning, interpretation, questions | 12–16 |
| Writing | Translation / Sentence Formation | Hindi–English sentence practice | 6–8 |
Class 10 Bihar Board Urdu Syllabus 2026 27
| Section | Chapter / Topic Type | What You Study | Expected Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nasr (Prose) | Gady lessons / stories | Explanation, meanings, Q&A | 18–22 |
| Nazm (Poetry) | Poems & interpretation | Theme, explanation, short answers | 14–18 |
| Grammar | Urdu grammar | Tarkeeb, jumla saazi, alfaaz ka istemal | 12–16 |
| Writing | Essay writing (Mazmoon) | Topic-based composition | 8–10 |
| Writing | Letter writing (Khutoot) | Formal/informal format | 6–8 |
| Reading | Unseen passage | Comprehension & answers | 8–10 |
| Writing | Summary / paragraph | Short structured writing | 6–8 |
Class 10 Bihar Board Sanskrit Syllabus 2026 27
| Section | Chapter / Topic Type | What You Study | Expected Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| गद्य (Prose) | गद्य पाठ | अनुवाद, व्याख्या, प्रश्न-उत्तर | 18–22 |
| पद्य (Poetry) | श्लोक / काव्य | अर्थ, भावार्थ, व्याख्या | 14–18 |
| व्याकरण | संस्कृत व्याकरण | संधि, समास, धातुरूप, शब्दरूप | 16–20 |
| अनुवाद | संस्कृत ↔ हिंदी | वाक्य अनुवाद अभ्यास | 8–10 |
| लेखन | लघु रचना / संवाद | छोटे लेखन प्रश्न | 6–8 |
| पठन | अपठित गद्यांश | समझ आधारित प्रश्न | 8–10 |
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025-in has been released by BSEB on its official website. The Bihar Board Matric Syllabus PDF will include important information about the course and the chapters that will appear in the board exam.
Bihar Board 10th Subject Wise Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
The BSEB official website, biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in, provides the Bihar Board 10 Syllabus 2025-26 with five compulsory subjects, along with additional subjects of student choice. Students will take theory papers, practicals, and internal assessment exams for different subjects.
The theory papers for language and mathematics will be conducted for a total of 100 marks. These subjects do not include any practical or internal assessment. In Science, 20 marks will be allocated for practicals and 20 for internal assessment. The remaining marks will be allocated for theory papers.
According to the Bihar Board High School Syllabus 2026, the theory paper in Social Science will be conducted for 80 marks, and the remaining marks will be allocated for practical exams. According to the Bihar Board syllabus 2026 for Class 10, students will appear for a total of 500 marks as adopted by the BSEB. Out of 500 marks, students need to obtain 150 marks to “pass.” This requires achieving minimum passing marks in all subjects. Students should also consult the detailed Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 to prepare for the exam effectively.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26
Along with the Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 PDF Download, the Bihar Board also releases the Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026. According to the new pattern, the board has made the following changes:
- The question paper will have 50% MCQ options.
- There will be a total of 100 multiple-choice questions, each carrying 1 mark. Of these, students will have to attempt 50 questions, carrying a total of 1 mark.
- There will be 30 short-answer questions of two marks each, of which students will have to attempt 15.
- There will be 8 long-answer questions, of which students will have to attempt 4.
The Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus 2026 will help students understand the weightage of each chapter. Generally, students can score well based on the weightage assigned to each chapter. Using the syllabus, students will be able to track their performance.
Syllabus of Class 10 Bihar Board 2025-26 PDF Download
To score a good overall percentage in Class 10th, the subject-wise Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 Science must be reviewed. The subject-wise syllabus can be easily accessed through the SelfStudys website.
The subjects included in the BSEB Class 10th syllabus include Mathematics, English, Science, Social Science, Sanskrit, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, etc. The subject-wise Bihar Board Class 10th Syllabus 2026 can also help students track their performance in each subject.
Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 Science, Maths, Hindi
After reviewing the Bihar Board Class 10th Syllabus 2026, one can easily get an idea of the exam pattern and marking scheme for each subject. According to the BSEB, all subjects follow a similar exam pattern. The exam pattern for each subject will consist of 50% multiple-choice questions. Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) can help students score well in the 10th board exam.
The marking scheme will be distributed across theory papers and practical papers according to the subjects. Social Science: History, Geography, Civics, Economics and other Language Subjects: English, Maths, Hindi etc.
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026
| Subjects | Topics |
|---|---|
| Science | Chemical Compounds The Living World Electricity and its effects Light and Communication Natural Resources, etc |
| Mathematics | Number System Trigonometry Coordinate Geometry Geometry Mensuration Statistics Algebra, etc |
| Hindi | Unseen Passage Grammar Writing Textbook Supplementary Textbook |
| English | Reading Writing Grammar and Translation Textbooks Supplementary Readers |
| Sanskrit | Unseen Passage Grammar Writing Textbook Supplementary Textbook |
| Social Science | India and Contemporary World-IIResources of India Political Science-II Understanding Economics Disaster Management |
Candidates can check all the syllabus of class 10 bihar board 2026 pdf download course material on the official Bihar Board website. Students can also check and download the Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus 2026 Science here.
BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026 Pdf Download English
| Section | Marks |
| A (Reading) | 20 |
| B (Writing) | 20 |
| C (Grammar and Translation) | 20 |
| D (Textbooks) | 40 |
Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 PDF Download in Hindi
| Section | Marks |
| Unseem passage | 20 |
| Essay/ Letter | 15 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| Poetry | 20 |
| Prose | 20 |
| Sub. textbook | 10 |
Bihar Board Matric Syllabus Math 2023-24
| Section | Marks |
| Number system | 10 |
| Algebra | 20 |
| Trigonometry | 20 |
| Coordinate geometry | 10 |
| Geometry | 20 |
| Mensuration | 10 |
| Statistics | 10 |
| TOTAL | 100 |
BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026 Pdf Download Science
| Section | Marks |
| Food | 05 |
| Matter | 15 |
| The World of Living | 13 |
| Objects in Motion | 20 |
| Natural Resources | 07 |
| Total (Theory) | 60 |
| Practical | 20 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| TOTAL | 100 |
Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 PDF Download Social Science
| Section | Marks |
| The World of History | 20 |
| India: Land and People | 20 |
| Democaratic Politics | 17 |
| Our Economy | 17 |
| Disaster Management | 06 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 |
| Providing Functional Literacy to 10 Illiterate Adults | 10 |
| Project Work | 10 |
| TOTAL | 100 |
Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus 2026 Science Download
- Visit the official website of Bihar Board biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in
- Select the Student section and click on the option available for BSEB Class 10 Syllabus
- The Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 of all subjects will be available in PDF format
- Download it and save it for future references
Bihar Board Class 10th Syllabus 2026 has been released in Hindi and English, students can download it by following the steps given above.
BSEB Class 10 Final Exam 2026 Syllabus
The Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 is based on the NCERT syllabus and the textbooks recommended by the Bihar State Textbook Publishing Corporation (BSTBPC).
- Math: Algebra (Polynomials, Linear and Quadratic Equations), Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry (Triangles, Circles, Constructions), and Statistics and Probability.
- Science (Physics, Chemistry, Theorem): Light, Electricity, Magnetic Effects (Magnets), Chemical Reactions, Metals and Non-Metals, Life Processes – Control and Coordination, Heredity and Evolution.
- Social Science (History, Civics, Geography, Economics, Disaster Management): Nationalism in Europe and India, Print Culture, Power Sharing, Federalism, Indian Resources – Agriculture and Development.
- Languages (Hindi, English, Sanskrit): Great emphasis is laid on reading, understanding, writing (essays/letters), grammar, timing, sounds, sandhi, etc. in the language and the prescribed literature related to these.
Note: Students must strictly follow the official BSEB/NCERT textbooks as the question papers are taken directly from these sources.
BSEB Class 10th Syllabus 2026
The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus PDF Download includes core subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, English, and Sanskrit. Each subject carries 100 marks in the annual examination. Practical exams are also conducted for both Science and Social Science. Practical exams carry 20 marks each, and theory exams carry 80 marks.
Students can redesign their exam preparation according to the New Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026, released on the Bihar Board’s official website. The Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 PDF Download is quite simple, so preparing according to the syllabus can help them score well.
FAQs
Where can candidates download their Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026?
Students can download their BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026 from this same page.
When will the Bihar Board Matric syllabus 2026 was released?
A:The Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus 2026 has been released on the official portal and students can download it in PDF format.
What are the important subjects included in the BSEB Class 10 syllabus 2026?
The important subjects included in the Bihar Board 10th syllabus 2025-26 are Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and Urdu.
Are there any changes to the Bihar 10th syllabus 2026?
As of now, according to the Bihar School Examination Board, there are no new changes to the Bihar Board 10th syllabus 2026. Until the new syllabus is uploaded on the official website.
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