Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 helps students to know the type of questions asked in the exams and the weightage of the topics covered in the bseb matric syllabus 2026. The latest bseb matric class exam pattern for the Bihar Board class 10th exam is provided in the article below.
Contents
Bihar Board Matric Exam Pattern 2026 for 100 Marks Theory
| Type of Questions | Total No. of Questions Asked | Total No. of Questions to be Attempted | Maximum Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short Answer Type | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Long Answer Type | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 100 | |||
Bihar Board Matric Exam Pattern 2026 for 70 Marks Theory
| Type of Questions | Total No. of Questions Asked | Total No. of Questions to be Attempted | Maximum Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | 70 | 35 | 1 | 35 |
| Short Answer Type | 20 | 10 | 2 | 20 |
| Long Answer Type | 6 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| Total | 70 | |||
Check the table below to get an idea of the type of questions that will appear in the Bihar Board 10th exam pattern 2026. The table shows the total number of questions asked, questions to be solved, marks allotted to each question and total marks. Students can prepare for the questions according to the table. It will also help them know the amount of time required for each section.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026
| Subject | Sections | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| English | CompositionEnglish ProseGrammarText Book & Supplementary Textbooks | 100 |
| Mathematics | Number SystemAlgebraGeometryCoordinate GeometryTrigonometryMensurationStatistics | 100 |
| Hindi | Unseen PassagesWritingGrammarText BookSupplementary book | 100 |
| Social Science | India and Contemporary World IIResources of IndiaPolitical Science-IIUnderstanding EconomicsDisaster Management | 100 |
| Sanskrit | Applied Grammar and TranslationUnseen PassagesSection NameCompositionTextbook Passages | 100 |
Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) is a regulatory body that looks after all the academic matters related to Bihar Class 10th Board Exams. It releases the exam pattern on its official website to provide the blueprint of the board exam to make it convenient for the students.
BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for Science
| Particulars | Total Marks |
|---|---|
| Theoretical exam | 60 |
| Practical | 20 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for English
| Unit/s | Marks |
|---|---|
| Composition | 15 Marks |
| English Prose | 20 Marks |
| Grammar | 15 Marks |
| Text Book & Supplementary Textbooks | 50 Marks |
BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for Social Science
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| History | 25 Marks |
| Civics | 25 Marks |
| Economics | 22 Marks |
| Geography | 25 Marks |
| Disaster Management | 6 Marks |
| Total | 100 Marks |
BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for Hindi
| Section Name | Total Marks |
|---|---|
| Unseen Passage | 20 |
| Composition | 15 |
| Text Book | 40 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| Supplementary Textbook | 10 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for Sanskrit
| Section Name | Total Marks |
|---|---|
| Applied Grammar and Translation | 32 |
| Unseen Passages | 13 |
| Composition | 15 |
| Textbook Passages | 40 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
The Board of Secondary Education releases the Bihar Board 10th 2026 exam pattern on its official website, which students must go through carefully to score high grades. The minimum passing percentage for BSEB 10th exam is 33 and students who do not score 33% marks will be considered as failed.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Marking Scheme
| Subjects | Total Marks | Theory Marks | Practical/ Internal | Passing Marks (Theory) | Passing Marks (Practicals) | Overall Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 40 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 40 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
| Hindi | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
| Language II | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
| Elective Subject | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
Bihar Board 10th Exam Grading System
| RANGE OF MARKS | GRADE | GRADE VALUE |
|---|---|---|
| > 90% (540 to 600) | A1 | Outstanding |
| 80% – 90% (480 to 539) | A2 | Excellent |
| 70% – 80% (420 to 479) | B1 | Very Good |
| 60% – 70% (360 to 419) | B2 | Good |
| 50% – 60% (300 to 359) | C | Above Average |
| 40% – 50% (240 to 299) | D | Average |
| 33% – 40% (198 to 239) | E | Fair |
| <33% (000 to 197) | F | Un Satisfactory |
| Candidates securing less than 30 marks in the individual paper(s) but securing aggregate marks of more than 197. | F | Un Satisfactory (Need to appear again) |
BSEB Matric Exam Reference Books
| Subject | Books |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | RD Sharma Class 10 MathematicsRS Aggarwal Class 10 MathematicsBihar Board Matric Mathematics: Class X by Ravi Bhagat. |
| Science | Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Class 10 ScienceS. Chand’s Biology, Physics, and Chemistry for Class 10Full Marks Class 10 Science |
| Social Science | Bihar Board Matric Social Science by Dr. P.K. BhagatTogether with Social Science Class 10Golden Social Science: Class X by Ravi Bhagat |
| Hindi | Saraswati Manak Hindi Vyakran Class 10Hindi Sanchayan Part 2 for Class 10Bihar Board Matric Hindi by Dr.B.K. Das |
| English | Wren & Martin High School English Grammar and CompositionTogether with English Communicative Class 10Bihar Board Matric English by Dr. S.K. Sinha |
Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) is a regulatory body that looks after all the academic matters related to Bihar Class 10th Board Exams. It releases the exam pattern on its official website to provide the blueprint of the board exam to make it convenient for the students. Bihar Board Class 10th students can check the detailed section related to the exam pattern below. Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 is available online.
Bihar Board 10th Total Marks 500 or 600
In the Bihar Board (BSEB) Matriculation Exam, your final result and division are calculated based on a total of 500 marks. While you actually take six subjects (each carrying 100 marks), your English marks are usually not counted towards the total to determine your division (first, second, or third).
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal | Total Marks |
| Mathematics | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| Hindi (M.I.L.) | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| Sanskrit/Urdu (S.I.L.) | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| Science | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Total (for Result) | — | — | 500 |
You will need to take an English exam, but its marks are considered “non-credited” for your final division. However, passing it is often required for admission to some intermediate courses and competitive exams later on.
Passing Marks in Bihar Board Class 10
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal | Passing Marks |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | 0 | 30 |
| Hindi/Urdu | 100 | 100 | 0 | 30 |
| Sanskrit | 100 | 100 | 0 | 30 |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | 24 (Theory) + 6 (Prac) = 30 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | 24 (Theory) + 6 (Prac) = 30 |
| English* | 100 | 100 | 0 | 30 |
Most subjects require a passing score of 30 out of 100. For subjects that involve practicals, you must pass both theory and practical/internal assessment.
Bihar Board 10th 1st Division Marks
| Division | Marks Required | Percentage |
| First Division | 300 or more | 60% and above |
| Second Division | 225 to 299 | 45% to 59.8% |
| Third Division | 150 to 224 | 30% to 44.8% |
| Fail | 149 or below | Below 30% |
300 is the entry point for first division, but students who make the “topper list” or achieve “distinction” typically aim for 450+ marks (90%+). In recent years, Bihar Board toppers have often scored over 480.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 has been released by the Bihar Board on its official website. The exam will be conducted for 80 marks for some subjects and 100 marks for other subjects. Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 includes the question types, patterns, and marking schemes.
The BSEB 10th exam 2026 will have objective, short, and long answer-type questions. The total marks of science and social science subjects are divided into theoretical and practical assessments, where 80 marks are given for theory papers and 20 marks for practical exams.
Section A will have 80 objective-type questions, 40 questions are compulsory for subjects carrying 80 theory marks. If the candidate answers more than 40 questions, only the first 40 answers will be evaluated
FAQs
What is the Bihar Board Class Matric Exam Pattern 2026?
The Bihar School Examination Board Class 10 exam pattern outlines the structure of the Class 10 theory paper, including question types, mark distribution, and time duration for each subject.
Is there negative marking in the Bihar Board Class 10 Final exam?
No, There is generally no negative marking for wrong answers in the BSEB Class 10 board exam.
How are internal assessments/periodic tests evaluated?
Internal assessment marks may include:
Unit Tests/Mid-Term Tests
Class Performance
Project Work (where applicable)
These are recorded and combined with theory marks to form the final score.
What types of questions are asked in the Bihar Board Class 10 exam 2026?
The paper typically consists of:
Short-answer questions
Long-answer questions
Very short-answer questions
Comprehension/Reading passages (in the language paper)
Application-based questions
The exact subject mix depends on the syllabus and board instructions.
